Projects


Methods, tools and technologies
UK   Design-a-Trial
clinical trial design software
keywords Main objective
Clinical trial design, Decision support systems, Protocol authoring, Randomised controlled trials. Development and commercialisation of a knowledge-based system to support the design of scientifically sound randomised controlled clinical trials.
Summary

The sheer complexity of clinical trials, from both a medical and statistical perspective, makes protocol authoring both difficult and time-consuming. A variety skills and substantial knowledge are required to design a clinical trial: trial designers have to consult a wide variety of resources, including specialist and general medical texts, statisticians, doctors and pharmacists. Further, trial designers may have limited research experience and statistical skills and limited access to statistical expertise (especially in the academic arena). All this has meant that in practice, trial protocols are sometimes poorly designed and contain errors with details often omitted and/or incorrect.

Design-a-Trial is a decision support system to assist in the design of clinical trials. The main aim of Design-a-Trial is to help trial designers with limited statistical and research experience to design scientifically and ethically sound trials. It also serves as a checklist for the more experienced designers and can be used to assist in the training of new clinical researchers.


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DaT screen: advice message
DaT screen: example advice message

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DaT screen: example data-entry form
DaT screen: example data entry form

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DaT screen: generated clinical trial protocol
DaT screen: generated clinical trial protocol

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DaT screen: generated ethics application form
DaT screen: generated ethics application form

status

The first prototype of Design-a-Trial was produced in a collaboration between the National Heart & Lung Institute(Jeremy Wyatt, Charles Pantin) and IBM Scientific Centre, Winchester (Rod Cuff) with Prof. Doug Altman, Oxfordproviding trial design expertise. Later versions were produced under a UK Research Council funded project by theKnowledge Management Centre at University College, London(Jeremy Wyatt, Henry Potts) and the Biomedical InformaticsUnit at the Eastman Dental Institute (Peter Hammond, Sanjay Modgil). In 2001, InferMed and UCL won support from the Teaching Company Scheme to commercialise Design-a-Trial.

Design-a-Trial 4.0 was launched as a commercial product in September 2003.

Awards Design-a-Trial won the Best Refereed Application Paper Award at AI-2003 (23rd Annual International Conference of the British Computer Society's Specialist Group on Artificial Intelligence (SGAI), Cambridge, December 2003). The award was sponsored by the British Government's Department of Trade and Industry.

links

Design-a-Trial product sheet from InferMed

references

Modgil S, Hammond P.Decision support tools for clinical trial design. Artif Intell Med. 2003 Feb;27(2):181-200.

[PubMed]   [Elsevier]

Abstract " Many published clinical trials are poorly designed, suggesting that the protocol was incomplete, disorganised, or contained errors. This fact motivated the development of a suite of decision support tools for the design of randomised controlled clinical trials. In this paper we describe these tools, discussing both underlying theoretical issues and usage of the tools. The core tool––Design-a-Trial (DaT)––critiques data entered so as to guide design of a scientifically and ethically sound trial. DaT outputs a text protocol describing the trial, and a corresponding symbolic representation. Linked to DaT is a tool for authoring plans that form part of the trial. A key feature of this tool is the provision of macros for describing commonly occurring plan constructs. We describe another linked tool which generates solutions to Prolog queries requesting advice on how a plan should be revised so as to comply with safety and efficacy requirements. The user is able to navigate a path through the solution search space by interacting with natural language representations of the Prolog sub-goals. This provides the flexibility to generate useful and informative partial solutions, symbolic and textual, for inclusion in the symbolic plan representation and protocol document, respectively. "

Wyatt JC, Altman DG, Heathfield HA, Pantin CF.Development of Design-a-Trial, a knowledge-based critiquing system for authors of clinical trial protocols. Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 1994 Jun;43(3-4):283-91.

[PubMed]  
Abstract " Many published clinical trials are poorly designed, suggesting that the protocol was incomplete, disorganised or contained errors. This fact, doctors' limited statistical skills and the shortage of medical statisticians, prompted us to develop a knowledge-based aid, Design-a-Trial, for authors of clinical trial protocols. This interviews a physician, prompts them with suitable design options, comments on the statistical rigour and feasibility of their proposed design and generates a 6-page draft protocol document. This paper outlines the process used to develop Design-a-Trial, presents preliminary evaluation results, and discusses lessons we learned which may apply to the developed of other medical decision-aids. "
start date end date location support
1989, at the National Heart & Lung Institute, supported by IBM Scientific Centre, Winchester.
Project funding concludes 2004; development of the commercial implementation of DaT continues at InferMed UK UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC, UK) under the Healthcare Informatics Programme (funding for 3 years). Teaching Company Scheme, UK (to January 2004).
contact Websites
InferMed Ltd, London UCL (development of prototypes)

InferMed Ltd (commercial product).
acknowledgements Claire Pickering, InferMed Ltd; Jeremy Wyatt, Dundee University
Entry in directory: August 12 2003
Last main update: September 9 2003

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