| |
Open Source models, methods, tools and applications
|
|
OpenMRS
|
|
Open Medical Record System framework for developing countries |
|
| keywords |
clinical domains |
| Open Source, common framework, enterprise framework, health information system, Computerized Patient Record System, electronic medical records, WWW |
not applicable |
|
| developed by |
"OpenMRS is a multi-institution, nonprofit collaborative
led by Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and Partners In Health." |
| released |
2004 |
| status |
Available for demonstration and download.
"OpenMRS has been implemented in several African countries, including South Africa, Kenya, Rwanda, Lesotho, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Uganda, and Tanzania." |
| download |
|
|
| description |
"OpenMRS is an application which enables design of a customized medical records system
with no programming knowledge (although medical and systems analysis knowledge is required).
It is a common framework upon which medical informatics efforts in developing countries
can be built."
OpenMRS "is both just a
library of API calls and a database and a default implementation of those API calls in the
form of a web application".
An OpenMRS demo is available.
|
|
| references |
Mamlin BW, Biondich PG, Wolfe BA et al.
Cooking up an open source EMR for developing countries: OpenMRS -
a recipe for successful collaboration.
AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2006;:529-33.
[PubMed]
[PubMed Central] |
"Millions of people are continue to die each year from HIV/AIDS. The majority of infected persons (>95%) live in the developing world. A worthy response to this pandemic will require coordinated, scalable, and flexible information systems. We describe the OpenMRS system, an open source, collaborative effort that can serve as a foundation for EMR development in developing countries. We report our progress to date, lessons learned, and future directions. " |
Wolfe BA, Mamlin BW, Biondich PG at al.
The OpenMRS system: collaborating toward an open source EMR for developing countries.
AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2006;:1146.
[PubMed]
[PubMed Central] |
"OpenMRS is an open source infrastructure for the creation of medical record systems in developing countries. Produced and maintained collaboratively across multiple institutions, this framework consists of an open source data model, a set of core application functions, and a default implementation. The goal of this implementation is to provide the beginnings of an EMR that is suitable for all groups involved with healthcare in developing countries. " |
Fraser H, Biondich P, Moodley D, Choi S, Mamlin B, Szolovits P.
Implementing electronic medical record systems in developing countries.
Informatics in Primary Care. 2005;13:83–95.
[PubMed]
[]
|
"
The developing world faces a series of health crises including HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis that threaten the lives of millions of people. Lack of infrastructure and trained, experienced staff are considered important barriers to scaling up treatment for these diseases. In this paper we explain why information systems are important in many healthcare projects in the developing world. We discuss pilot projects demonstrating that such systems are possible and can expand to manage hundreds of thousands of patients. We also pass on the most important practical lessons in design and implementation from our experience in doing this work. Finally, we discuss the importance of collaboration between projects in the development of electronic medical record systems rather than reinventing systems in isolation, and the use of open standards and open source software.
"
|
|
| |
| acknowledgements |
| |
| page history |
Entry on OpenClinical: 07 August 2007
Last main update: 07 August 2007
Design - template v0.1: 21 September 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|