" This report examines the development and distribution of open source software [which provides] a potential solution to the looming challenges of integration characterized by collaboration among individuals and organizations with common interests, sharing intellectual property, and a commitment to standards.

"It explores open source basics, including the advantages open source presents, and how it works. The report also offers industry perspectives, explores the potential impact on EMR systems and regional health information networks, and compares open source to traditional, proprietary software.

"While not heralding the end of commercial software vendors, the report concludes that conditions are ripe for open source solutions to take root in health care, and that it will likely become the standard for capturing, sharing, and managing patient information to support quality care. It also notes that health care businesses have the opportunity to take the lead and drive the shift to this new model. "