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Methods and tools for the development of computer-interpretable guidelines |
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Many-Headed Bridge |
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XML-based intermediate representation
to support formalisation of clinical guidelines and protocols
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| keywords |
Knowledge representation, computer-interpretable guidelines,
Intermediate representation |
| developed by |
Institute of Software Technology and Interactive Systems at the
Vienna University of Technology |
| introduced |
2005 |
| status |
Syntax specification is available (as is the
DELT/A (Document Exploration and Linking Tool) - see below. |
| support |
EU Protocure II project |
| in use |
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| tools |
The Vienna University of Technology tool,
DELT/A (Document Exploration and Linking Tool with Add-ons), allows
links between the original guideline text, its representation in MHB syntax,
and its representation in a guideline formalism to be maintained.
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| description |
The Many-Headed Bridge (MHB) to guideline formalization
is an
XML-based syntax designed to support structured organisation of a guideline to enable it
to be formalised in any representation.
The semantics of the MHB allows
each piece of guideline information to be defined along eight dimensions:
- control flow
- data flow
- temporal aspects
- evidence
- background information
- patient-related aspects
- resources
- document structure.
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| references |
A. Seyfang, S. Miksch, M. Marcos et al.
Bridging the Gap between
Informal and Formal Guideline Representations.
In Proc. "17th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence",
G. Brewka, S. Coradeschi, A. Perini, P. Traverso (Eds.);
IOS Press, 141 (2006)pp. 447 - 451.
[]
[TUW]
|
"
Clinical guidelines are important means to improve quality
of health care while limiting cost and supporting the medical staff.
They are written as free text with tables and figures. Transforming
them into a formal, computer-processable representation is a difficult
task requiring both computer scientist skills and medical knowledge.
To bridge this gap, we designed an intermediate representation (or
ontology) which serves as a mediator between the original text and
different formal guideline representations. It is easier to use than the
latter, structures the original prose and helps to spot missing information
and contradictions.
In this paper we describe the representation and a practical evaluation
thereof through the modelling of a real-world clinical guideline.
"
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C. Polo-Conde, M. Marcos, A. Seyfang et al.
Assessment of MHB: an intermediate language for the representation of medical guidelines.
In: Proc. 10th Conference of the Spanish Association for Artificial Intelligence
(CAEPIA-05), Vol. I , pages I-19--I-28, Oct 2005.
[] [Protocure project] |
"
The goal of the study described in this research paper is the assessment of a recently
developed intermediate representation language, called MHB (Many-Headed Bridge), as
an intermediate step within the clinical guidelines formalisation process.
We qualitatively assess (1) whether it makes easier the formalisation of the guideline and,
(2) to which degree MHB covers written text guideline features. For the assessment,
we apply a multi-step formalisation process. In this practical approach, we have based
our work on the CBO evidence-based clinical guideline for the treatment of the breast
carcinoma.
" |
A Seyfang, S Miksch, C Polo et al.
MHB - A Many-Headed Bridge between Informal and Formal Guideline Representations.
In Proc. 10th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIME-05), Jul 2005.
[]
[Protocure project]
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"
Clinical guidelines become more and more important as a means to improve the quality of care by supporting the medical staff. Modeling guidelines in a computer-processable form is a prerequisite for various computer applications, to improve the quality of guidelines and to support their application. However, transforming the original text into a formal guideline representation is a difficult task requiring both computer scientist skills and medical knowledge. To bridge this gap, we designed an intermediate representation named MHB.
"
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| contact |
Andreas Seyfang
Institute of Software Technology and Interactive System
Vienna University of Technology
Vienna Austria
E: seyfang ifs.tuwien.ac.at
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| links |
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| acknowledgements |
| Andreas Seyfang, Vienna University of Technology, Institute of Software Technology and Interactive Systems, Vienna, Austria |
| page history |
Entry on OpenClinical: 21 March 2007
Last main update: 21 March 2007
Design - template v0.3: 25 June 2005. |
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