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Guideline modelling methods and technologies

OpenClinical panel discussion on diversity and standardisation in the development of clinical guideline models

Held at the Symposium: Computerized Guidelines and Protocols (CGP-2004), 12 - 14 April 2004, Prague, Czech Republic.

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Preamble
CGP-2004 (Computerized Guidelines and Protocols Symposium, Prague, April 2004) was the fourth international meeting on formalising clinical guidelines since the initial InterMed workshop in Boston in 1999.

A number of proposals for logical formalisms and "task-based" representations have appeared since Arden Syntax became a de facto standard for rule-based medical logic representation in the early 1990s. One argument made at the Boston workshop is that this diversity is healthy because different representations have different strengths and weaknesses. Any attempt to develop a standard guideline model or format at this time would be premature. On this argument the priority should be to evaluate the different approaches in real-world clinical applications and learn from these what is needed. An opposing view, from industry perhaps, is that standards are vital. Standards make it possible to develop interoperable applications and reusable components for example. This could have the further benefit of supporting the creation of public repositories of executable guidelines and reusable guideline components. Standards would also facilitate the introduction of an open source content model for publication and sharing of evidence-based practice.

Frank van Harmelen, Paul de Clercq The panel was asked to address the issue of diversity versus standardisation. Should we continue to encourage diversity or seek a standard model? Or adopt an approach - if one exists - that will preserve the advantages of both?

OpenClinical will continue to be involved in disseminating developments in the field.

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Annotated slide shows for each of the five short position statements on Diversity and Standardisation in the Development of Clinical Guideline Models

HTML presentations may only work in MS Internet Explorer so PDF alternatives are provided.
Note that you may need to adjust frames in slide shows to view additional annotations
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John Fox

John Fox

John Fox
Advanced Computation Laboratory
Cancer Research UK
London

(now: Professor of Engineering Science, University of Oxford)

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[presentation]

[presentation ]

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Mor Peleg

Mor Peleg

Mor Peleg
Department of Management Information Systems
Haifa University
Israel

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[presentation]

[presentation ]

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Samson Tu

Samson Tu

Samson Tu
Stanford Medical Informatics
USA

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[presentation]

[presentation ]

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Paul de Clercq

Paul de Clercq

Paul de Clercq
Medecs BV, Eindhoven;
Signal Processing Systems Group
Eindhoven University of Technology
and
Dept of Medical Informatics
University of Maastricht
The Netherlands

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[presentation]

[presentation  ]

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Frank van Harmelen

Frank van Harmelen

Frank van Harmelen
Dept of Computer Science
Free University of Amsterdam
The Netherlands

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[presentation]

[presentation ]

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Benefits of standardisation

  • Promotes the implementation of electronic clinical guidelines and protocols: the main ultimate goal of the community
  • Promotes consistency - and less incompatibility
  • Promotes compliance with other relevant standards (eg HL7 messaging)
  • Facilitates integration of decision support with different clinical information systems
  • Supports shareable computer-interpretable guidelines
  • Effort becomes more focused - eg on the development of better tools
  • Industry is more likely to support standards-based products
  • Too much diversity can lead to some wasted effort (reinventiion of the wheel)

Benefits of diversity

  • Avoids premature standardisation - requirements and goals change over time
  • Non-restrictive - promotes new ideas and directions
  • Research groups thrive on diversity
  • Allows individual groups to pursue specific research interests unhindered
  • Authoring tools and execution engines need not be limited to single guideline modelling methods
  • Standards are most effective if the field is mature enough, consensus has ben achieved - and if users and industry are pushing and are involved.

Room for both ?

  • Standardisation can be focused on components based around a common core rather than on all aspects of a single total model with the main aim being to support interoperability and reusability.
  • Interchange formats can map individual methods to standard formats
  • New interoperable technologies such as the DeGeL (Digital electronic Guideline Library) framework can support reusability and sharing

links

 bullet  DeGeL (Digital electronic Guideline Library) [OC]

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